No other qualifying physical or mental disorders.Depression and/or anxiety caused by the state of one’s home.Sanitation or fire hazards caused by the buildup.The inability for items to be organized or displayed (like a collection) due to quantity, leading to their accumulation in disorderly stacks or piles around the house.Few to no social interactions due to embarrassment over one’s home.Accumulating items to the point where you can no longer use the rooms in your home for their intended purposes.An intense urge to collect or save items that have little intrinsic value.Great distress at the thought of throwing or giving something away.Persistently finding it difficult to get rid things, regardless of their actual value.According to the DSM-5 and Mayo Clinic, Hoarding Disorder is defined by a number of symptoms, such as: While having a cluttered home also has its problems, simply having too many belongings does not make a person a chronic hoarder. Such people may have a Hoarding Disorder, which used to be considered a type of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), but which has been recognized as a separate and unique challenge since 2013. They may not be able to cook due to the stacks on the counters, bathe because of the items in the bathtub, or sit at a table because the tabletop and chairs are covered with objects they have stored. However, millions of people around the country (an estimated 2-5%) have a serious problem that goes beyond merely being a “pack rat.” These people accumulate items to the point where their home becomes unusable. Just because you or a friend or family member has a cluttered or messy house doesn’t mean you need intervention or junk removal services to come into your home (unless you really want to get rid of a large amount of stuff). Most of us have probably known people who were avid collectors and whose homes were filled with knickknacks, antiques, books, or any number of other desirable items. Lack of standardized instruments to measure squalor have prevented researchers from understanding squalor in compulsive hoarding”.Many people consider themselves “pack rats” and frequently joke about their house needing a good spring cleaning. Many subjects could not use their refrigerator (45%), kitchen sink (42%), bathtub (42%), or toilet (10%). For 32% of the residences, there was an overpowering odor from rotten food or animal or human feces. In their sample, 17% of individuals were described as ‘extremely filthy’ and 33% of residences were rated as ‘extremely filthy and dirty’. focused on cleanliness ratings of the personal appearance and the homes of 62 elderly hoarding individuals. surveyed health department officers in Massachusetts who reported that 38% of their hoarding cases were ‘heavily cluttered with filthy environment, overwhelming’. A few studies have provided more direct indications of squalor in hoarding. (1999) noted that clutter inhibited normal activities of daily living – including personal hygiene. “Research on hoarding has rarely included assessments of severe domestic squalor. There are suggestions that an orbitofrontal brain lesion may lead to such behaviours…while others state that chronic mania symptoms, such as poor insight, can lead to such a condition”. Affected individuals come from any socioeconomic status, but are usually of average or above-average intelligence…It is often associated with other mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, mania, and frontotemporal dementia…While no clear etiology exists, it is hypothesized that it may be due to a stress reaction in people with certain pre-morbid personality traits, such as being aloof, or certain personality disorders, such as schizotypal or obsessive compulsive personality disorder. He used to follow some ideas like ‘life according to nature’, ‘self-sufficiency’, ‘freedom from emotion’, ‘lack of shame’, ‘outspokenness’, and ‘contempt for social organization’…The approximate annual incidence of Diogenes is 0.05% in people over the age of 60. He kept his need for clothing and food to a minimum by begging. “DS is named after the Greek Philosopher “Diogenes of Sinope” (4th century BC) who taught about cynicism philosophy.
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